It is measured every three months and can go up or down depending on how busy the High Street is, how much is being exported, the strength of a currency, and global conditions. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) report, published by the Scottish government, shows a breakdown of the percentage contribution Scots make to the UK tax receipts. By the Tertiary period, the tectonic plates were again moving, separating into modern-day North America and Europe with the creation of the Atlantic Ocean. Your email address will not be published. A Guide to the Scottish Highlands Islands and Mainland. The population of England in the same year was 56.29m. Edinburgh/Area Between 1889 and 1975 Scotland was divided into burghs and counties, which were replaced by regions and districts. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde , Firth of Forth , and Solway Firth ,. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. This event is known as the Caledonian Orogeny, and the Highland Boundary Fault marks this stitching together of continents. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). Lost in the Pond | British accent. For more details, see an in-depth Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. Select two countries to compare United States compared to It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. [10] Whilst Scotland is a large producer of petroleum, the production potential of renewable energy has emerged as an important economic and environmental issue in recent years.[11]. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Scotland has an incomparable variety of geology for an area of its size. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. The largest is England, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers (50,337 square miles). mi. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. The Scottish Lowlands can be further subdivided into the Southern Uplands, an area of rolling farmland and high moorland, and the lowland farmland of the Central Belt and eastern Scotland. Is England bigger than Scotland? [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. 2023 BBC. [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. It does not store any personal data. That's estimating the value of all goods and services produced in Scotland, . Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). New Mexico is 29 per cent larger than the UK and Arizona 21 per cent. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). During the Carboniferous period (363290 Ma), Scotland lay close to the equator. Scotland is the second largest country in Great Britain. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Englands GDP is much higher than Scotlands GDP. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. Fun fact: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain peak in the entire United Kingdom. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. using our country comparison tool. For Scotland, it is 26,424 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the UK, according to Scottish government estimates. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? Ireland is 84,421 square kilometres or 32,595 square miles. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Russia is 70 times larger than the UK. We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. And CO has legal weed! The population of Scotland is on the lower side. Central and western areas of Wales also had relatively high proportions of people aged 65 years or over compared with the Welsh national average (21.0%). Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A handy and helpful guide for all. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. [34] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs and around Inverness. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by total area at 663,268 square miles (1,717,856 km 2), over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland , Orkney , and the Hebrides , sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides . What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Wiki User. The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. The poles are typically 19 feet 6 inches and weight 175 pounds. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. All Rights Reserved. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. But all three of these states have a lower economic output than Catalonia, where many are seeking independence. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. Further sedimentary deposits were formed through the Cambrian period, some of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. And although the details of any post-independence settlement are still up in the air until Scotland makes up its mind, we do know one thing that they will definitely have more of north of the border. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. Scotland from the go would have a relatively low unemployment rate, just below the UK average and lower than Sweden. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 28.85% the size of United Kingdom. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. Find a size of in Scotland on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. However, the Scottish government has used statistics from the UK Office for National Statistics, to make an equivalent figure for Scottish GDP per capita. CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. Scotland would also have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. In 2019, the price level in the economy . Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. 2 How big is Scotland compared to the UK? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Alabama has 4,779,736 people as of the 2010 U.S. census while England's population was 55,977,178 as of 2018. England's coastline is 1,988 miles. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. The physical geography of the divide (via the Highland Boundary Fault) and the political geography of the divide greatly overlap but are not identical. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 9. . (69% of the total UK coastline) Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic Scotland is 2.51 times as big as Vancouver Island (Canada) [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. The largest one is the Lake District National Park. Northern Ireland: 5,345 sq. Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal . However, GERS has estimated, with a population share, Scotland's share of debt would be 92 billion which is 62% of estimated GDP, but using an estimated fiscal balance, the debt would be 56 billion, which is 38% of Scotland's GDP. Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. The UK's top seller is gold and it's coal briquettes for Is this the French capital's most perfect hotel? How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). Lets read. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. [32] However Scotland is a highly urbanised country, with 82% of the population living in settlements of 3,000 people or more. Football, Rugby, Cricket, Tennis, and hockey are the most popular sports in England. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? Moreover, this tableas well as those of the other 49 statesis subject to revision, correction, and/or updates as and when such alterations are needed. 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